Malawi
Malawi Citizenship Act
Chapter 15:01
- Assented to on 14 June 1966
- Commenced on 6 July 1966
- [This is the version of this document at 31 December 2014.]
- [Note: This version of the Act was revised and consolidated in the Fifth Revised Edition of the Laws of Malawi (L.R.O. 1/2018), by the Solicitor General and Secretary for Justice under the authority of the Revision of the Laws Act.]
Part I – Preliminary
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Malawi Citizenship Act.2. Interpretation
Part II – Citizenship by birth and descent
3. Citizens on 5th July, 1966
Every person who on the 5th day of July, 1966, was under any existing law a citizen of Malawi, shall continue to be a citizen of Malawi after that date.4. Citizenship by birth
Every person born in Malawi after the 5th day of July, 1966, shall become a citizen of Malawi on the date of his birth if one of his parents is a citizen of Malawi:Provided that this subsection shall not apply to a person whose father is a citizen of a country with which Malawi is at war and the birth occurs at a place then under occupation by the enemy.[5 of 1971][22 of 1992]5. Citizenship by descent
A person born outside Malawi after the 5th day of July, 1966, shall become a citizen of Malawi on the date of his birth if his father or mother is a citizen of Malawi by birth.[22 of 1992]Part III – Dual citizenship
6. Dual citizenship of persons of full age not permitted
7. Dual citizenship of minors
8. Acquisition of other citizenship by voluntary act
A citizen of Malawi, being a person of full age and capacity, who acquires by voluntary act other than marriage the citizenship of some country other than Malawi shall cease, on the day upon which he acquires such other citizenship, to be a citizen of Malawi.9. Acquisition of other citizenship by marriage
A citizen of Malawi, being a woman, who acquires by marriage the citizenship of some country other than Malawi shall cease on the first anniversary of the date of that marriage to be a citizen of Malawi unless, before that anniversary, she has made a declaration in writing—10. Acquisition of other citizenship by any other means
11. Period allowed for exercise of option as to citizenship
The following provisions shall apply in relation to the period prescribed in section 7, 9 or 10 whereby, at the expiration of the specified period a person shall cease to be a citizen of Malawi unless he has complied with the further provisions of such section—Part IV – Citizenship by registration and naturalization
12. Commonwealth citizens
13. Registration of Commonwealth citizens
14. Registration of citizens of certain African states
15. Registration of persons with close connexion with Malawi
16. Registration of wives of Malawi citizens
17. Registration of minor children of Malawi citizens
18. Registration of stateless persons
19. Conferment of citizenship in special circumstances
Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Act contained the Minister may, in such special circumstances as he in his discretion thinks fit, confer upon any person citizenship of Malawi, and thereupon that person shall become a citizen of Malawi.20. Effect of registration
21. Naturalization of aliens
22. Effect of naturalization
Part V – Renunciation and deprivation of citizenship
23. Renunciation of citizenship
24. Deprivation of citizenship of persons who exercise certain rights in other countries
The Minister may by order deprive any citizen of Malawi, other than a citizen of Malawi by birth or descent, of his citizenship if the Minister is satisfied that that person has at any time while a citizen of Malawi and of full age and capacity voluntarily claimed and exercised in any other country any right available to him under the law of that country, being a right accorded exclusively to its own citizens, and that it is not conducive to the public good that he should continue to be a citizen of Malawi.25. Deprivation of citizenship in other cases
26. Effect of renunciation or deprivation
27. Restoration of citizenship
Part VI – Supplemental
28. Manner of making applications
Every application under this Act—29. Decision of Minister to be final
The Minister shall not be required to assign any reason for the grant or refusal of any application under this Act and the decision of the Minister on any such application shall not be subject to appeal to or review in any court.30. Certificate of citizenship in cases of doubt
The Minister may in such cases as he thinks fit, on the application of any person with respect to whose citizenship of Malawi a doubt exists, whether on a question of fact or law, certify that that person is a citizen of Malawi, and a certificate issued under this section shall, unless it is proved that it was obtained by means of fraud, false representation or concealment of any material fact, be conclusive evidence that that person was such a citizen on the date thereof but without prejudice to any evidence that he was such a citizen at an earlier date.31. Renunciation of citizenship of other countries
Where, under this Act, a person is required to renounce the nationality or citizenship of any country other than Malawi and the law of that country makes no provision for the renunciation of nationality or citizenship, that person shall make the declaration specified in the Third Schedule, or the declaration specified in the Fourth Schedule, as the circumstances of the case may require, and a person who makes any such declaration shall be treated as having complied with any such requirement.32. Evidence
33. Offences
34. Regulations
The Minister may make regulations—35. Delegation of powers
The Minister may, by Order made under his hand and published in the Gazette, delegate to any public officer such powers or duties as are conferred upon him by this Act as may appear to him to be expedient or desirable.36. Saving
All certificates, renunciations, declarations, orders or oaths purported to be granted, made or taken pursuant to the Malawi Citizenship Act, 1964 (now repealed) or any Regulations purported to be made thereunder, shall be of as full force and effect as if they were granted, made or taken in accordance with the corresponding provisions of this Act.[2 of 1964(M)]History of this document
31 December 2014 this version
Consolidation
06 July 1966
Commenced
14 June 1966
Assented to